Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Contemporary Design Essay Example For Students
Contemporary Design Essay Contemporary plan is generally customer based. The planner as a rule centers around the introduction of thoughts and articulations through the assortment as opposed to structuring for a particular event. Contemporary structure is increasingly theoretical, due to this I am going to focus on the ideas and symbolism related with the possibility of present day, cutting edge dress. As I consider this I should think about the customer. Creators nowadays depend on superstars, socialites and style symbols to promote their attire. For instance, a lesser realized architect could shoot to distinction should an A-rundown big name wear one of their manifestations to a gathering or head. As of late, style has seen numerous fashioners utilizing perceived famous people as models in their catwalk appears, preferring them over experts, these VIPs have the high open profile expected to increase truly necessary exposure. Some notable originators, for example, Alexander McQueen sight superstars as their dream behind their work. This is no new thought, captivating ladies have consistently been alluring in the realm of style, as though their magnificence is an adornment in itself. As of late style has seen an adjustment in the perspectives towards excellence and show. Models have become less and less like the stylish Hollywood film stars and everything particular have gotten attractive. It appears that individual defects are the main genuine distinction we have in the age where design has gotten available to everybody. Planners are less worried about the improvement of magnificence and appear to mean to stun crowds with vanguard manifestations as catwalk shows become less an assortment of garments and progressively a bit of theater. Supported by McQueen ,Westwood and Hussein Chalayan these planners understand the significance of a catwalk appear as frequently their own name manifestations are so extraordinary and theoretical this is the main way they will get perceived. Along these lines, even the most way out plans can pick up as much exposure as the more ordinary big name design. The wow factor is immeasurably significant in present day plan. I need to make something that stands apart from the more customary apparel so clearly I am not worried about the regular wear capacity of the article of clothing. The general introduction of the idea is progressively essential to me. Due to this I am wanting to have a space in our school design appear one year from now. This will be as large a piece of my venture as any, as it will ideally show my thoughts in situ. Now I am thinking about models to make my attire for, I am a solid devotee to dress being for the individual and the looks may be as viable as the individuals who wear them. Here I have explored the job of the superstar in design. My following stages will be to perceive how the cutting edge structures I am taking a gander at are watered down to be progressively available for high road stores.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The role of dalogue in an organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
The job of dalogue in an association - Essay Example To hold and look after intensity, associations are progressively confronted with the errand of looking after discourse. Associations need to get light-footed and inventive as they meet their correspondence needsIn numerous cases, hierarchical correspondence gets unreasonable, and it will in general be less intuitive, less request, not so much tuning in, but rather more talking. This gives least space to pleasing opposingDialogue is a methods for helpfully managing resistance and clashes. Old style discretion circles direct the requirements for exchange and arrangement abilities, which structure the essential collection in reasonable administration (Gergen and Barrett, 2008, p. 5). This article features the job of exchange in associations, and it is attached to the gathering venture Organizational Communication Analysis, which has two sections. It expects to give an account of the discoveries from little scope authoritative correspondence evaluation.Organizations consolidate systems o f connections that are separated to relational associations; subsequently correspondence oftentimes happens in the association. Correspondence is indispensable in associations. For example, individuals oppose change since they accept their interests and thoughts need crowd. At the point when individuals get the thought that there exist compelling correspondence, and their thoughts and concerns have a crowd of people, the obstruction blurs or breaks up despite the fact that the thoughts need the last goals (Jong and Ping, 2005, p.3). Exchange has its foundations from local conventions, and contemporary assortments of talking and profound circles. It takes into consideration the creation and stream of significance between individuals.
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Experiment in Joy 5 Steps to Create It and Sustain It
Experiment in Joy â" 5 Steps to Create It and Sustain It The Experiment In August 2014, Call Response, a group of seven Black women performers, from seven cities, presented their freshly minted, powerful works at a festival at Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio. This in itself is remarkable. Antioch, after all, had not exactly been a hotbed of discourse and creativity for Black women prior to 2014. In fact, the festival would never have happened if it werenât for a professor named Gabrielle Civil, who made the unlikely choice of accepting an appointment there when she experienced the enthusiasm of the faculty who hired her. Part of her demand before accepting the position was that Antioch would hold a festival of Black women and performance. Even more remarkable is the process by which these performances were generated. A month before the August festival, the women had convened to perform select pre-existing works and share ideas in service of their main artistic task: âto produce the Call, the collective prompt for artistic action, that would articulate [their] ideas about art making and catalyze ⦠new performances.â The core questions they asked: What would move us forward in Black feminist practice? What would it mean for us as Black women artists to claim joy? Establishing the Call The Call they ultimately birthed, and which underpinned the August performance, was dubbed âExperiments in Joy.â Its profound components are as follows: Tell the truth. Create something new. Let someone in. Document. Repeat. I first learned about these Experiments at my 25th Yale reunion this past weekend, and I have been turning the components and the message over in my own head. While created for a specific community and purpose, the Call can spur all of us into our creativity and into action. The Dangers of Achievement Earlier in the weekend, my mom and I had met with an old friend of hers and my dadâs. This former Yale Admissions Officer shared that although his life looks wonderful objectively â" he has a loving wife, financial stability, and a summer vacation house in Nova Scotia â" he wakes up many mornings feeling sad and unmotivated. He self-identified as an âEeyore,â the donkey character from Winnie the Pooh who complains about everything and sees very little hope for his life. I told him about James Lawrence, a 39-year-old who decided he would race 50 Ironman races. Not just 50 in his lifetime, but 50 in 50 days! To make things really easy, he vowed to run these 50 Ironmans in 50 states. Did he complete his goal? You bet he did, even with an early injury that required him to swim some of the races with one arm. Amazing right? âI bet he got really down after he completed those races,â said Eeyore. And in fact he was right. Mr. Lawrence has been struggling with his motivation since he completed the races. Looking at the Experiment in Joy, I see that Lawrence covered numbers 2,3 and 4 of the Call but Iâm not sure whether he did numbers 1 and 5. He repeated the Ironman 50 times but then stopped. And there was no particular truth telling that I know of at the foundation of his physical challenge. Thus, when it was over, he was left without joy. Your Personal Experiment in Joy I wonder what our Yale friend would create if he were to use the recipe for joy in the Call? I wonder what I would create? I recognize that my blog is a creation that meets the Joy criteria. Each week I tell the truth about something, create an article that has never been written before, share it (let many people in), document it, and repeat the next week. Notice the trick in the Call. That fifth element is the most important really. Creating something and being vulnerable about it will only bring joy for so long. Itâs the repetition, the telling of a new truth, perhaps in a new way, that keeps the joy alive. Iâll be honest: Each week lately I have struggled with what to write in my blog, and I have often not come up with an idea until late Sunday night or even Monday morning, which is my deadline. But when I write something meaningful and new, I do feel joy. And I feel joy when people tell me Iâve given them tools they will use or insight into their own lives or a new way of approaching life. I will be continuing to explore ways that I can respond to the Call to Joy in my life. What would your truth be? Your new creation? Where does your Joy reside? Note: A more thorough explanation and account of the Call to Joy project can be found in volume 41 nos. 1-2 of the creative/scholarly journal Obsidian: Literature Arts in the African Diaspora. Participating performers: Gabrielle Civil, Duriel E. Harris, Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle, Rosamond S. King, Wura-Natasha Ogunji, Miré Regulus, Awilda RodrÃguez Lora
Friday, May 22, 2020
Organizational Design Is The Organization s Structure...
Organizational design is ââ¬Å"the process of aligning an organizationââ¬â¢s structure with its missionâ⬠(Mind Tools, 2016). The structure of an organization is personal to each group and encompasses the relationships between tasks, workflows, accountability and authority, ensuring they all come together to support the mission of the business. Each organization has its own culture and way of doing business and it is important for a leader to clearly articulate the organizational culture, mission and values to the members. Hierarchal structures in organizational design are useful for identification of ââ¬Å"division of labor and responsibilitiesâ⬠as well as defining lines of authorities (Hamel, 2010, p. 13). In an open systems structure, the boundary lines of the unit are porous meaning, what impacts one system will adversely or positively impact another. Regardless of how an organization is structured, it can benefit from improvements to the design, which will i ncrease individual and team effectiveness, organizational effectiveness and growth through knowledge management and integrated assessment processes and tools. In order for organizations to survive, thrive and be effective today, design and structure must support a culture and environment where knowledge can be shared and utilized by other systems. There are many integrated assessment processes and tools, which can increase the effectiveness and growth of an organization. One such type of assessment is a survey, which can beShow MoreRelatedFred Meyer Organizational Structure Essay1235 Words à |à 5 PagesMeyerââ¬â¢s Organizational Structure Selection MGT230 January 29, 2013 The Process of Fred Meyerââ¬â¢s Organizational Structure Selection Introduction According to Bateman and Snell, ââ¬Å"Two fundamental concepts around which organizations are structured are differentiation and integrationâ⬠(2011, pg. 227). Differentiation refers to the different units that work on different kinds of tasks with the use of different skills and work methods in an organization. TheseRead MoreOrganizational Structure and Culture661 Words à |à 3 PagesOrganizational Structure and Culture Introduction In this weekââ¬â¢s assignment we will be looking at organizational structure and organizational culture. We will first look at how organizational culture impacts organizational structure and vice versa. Then look at how organizational structure interacts and impacts the organizationââ¬â¢s decision process. Organizational Cultures Impact on Organizational Structure The first part of this weekââ¬â¢s assignment was to look at how organizational structure impactsRead MoreCulture and Structure1270 Words à |à 6 PagesSome form of organizational culture and structure exist in every organization. Successful organizations are often credited with having an appropriate organizational culture and/or structure in place that allows them to reach success. Many companies can believe that they have the needed structure in place to assure success; yet they fail where others succeed. Some work very well, and some just do not work at all. For any organizational culture and structure to function properly, it seems as thoughRead MoreInternal Environment Of Apple Inc. Essay839 Words à |à 4 PagesApple Inc. which will cover the organisation structure. The internal environment of Apple Inc. would be examined through the use of SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is used to analyse an organisation s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, in this case, the organisation is Apple Inc. however for the purposes of this section of the report, only the strengths and weaknesses will be examined and analysed. Meyer (2015) states that the Appleââ¬â¢s structure is one of the main reasons why the companyRead MoreThe Role Of A Leader : An Organization Based On The Vision And Mission Of The Company1220 Words à |à 5 PagesLeadership is the ability of leading employees to achieve the organizational goals and objectives. The ability of every work environment to have a leader will determine the process of motivation and the level of production. An effective leader should be able to design an organization based on the vision and mission of the company. In designing the organizationââ¬â¢s plan, the leader should focus on goals, mission, and vision of the organization. Acting as a leader, for instance Dunn, the leader needs toRead MoreHow Can Cnn Implement Their Strategies in a Fast Changing Environment?961 Words à |à 4 Pageseffective communication of mission * Generation of enthusiasm and buy-in at all levels * Commitment to projects and business results that will fulfill on the mission * Design of organizational architecture that allows for empowerment and communication * Creation of tactics and short-term goals at the local level * Effective Action in a context of accountability (Gurowitz) (G. R. Jones; C.W.L. hill , 2010) 2. What is organizational design (culture, structure and control) and applyRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Apple Inc.1687 Words à |à 7 PagesResponsibility of Apple Inc. By definition, social responsibility is known as the ethical framework and provides suggestions that an organization or an individuals, feels obliged to act so that the benefit is felt across the organization. It is that duty that every individual has of performing so as to ensure proper maintenance of balancing amid the economy and the organizational ecosystems. Apple Inc. has a well outlined social responsibility that works to ensure its smooth operations and that it givesRead MoreOrganizational Structure and Culture Essay1111 Words à |à 5 Pagesunderstanding the very design, structure, and culture that are appropriate in fulfilling the goals of that organization. Experts say that organizational structure and culture should work in tandem - as a team within the organization. It is important for organizations to ââ¬Å"understand the difference between the two aspects because they can have a major influence on the firmââ¬â¢s success or failure.â⬠John (2013). Organizational culture comes from the founders of the organization and its missions and visionsRead MoreOrganization Design And Organizational Design1295 Words à |à 6 PagesSeveral organizations face the situation that the company fail to achieve their goals because the company managers did not understand companyââ¬â¢s organizational design, or less clear about how does organizational design work (Daft, 2015). MindTools (2016) noted that the definition of the organization design is ââ¬Å"the process of aligning an organization s structure with its missionâ⬠. This means the company uses organization design to identify the mistake of procedures, structures, systems, and workflowRead MoreBank of America951 Words à |à 4 PagesIn any organization the employees are the ones that are a major part of it. To accomplish their mission, Bank of America s Human Resource Department makes sure that the mission is accomplished. This is very important to accomplish because it makes su re that everyone has the same goal for the company. And one way of doing that is to treat your employees with respect. The Human Resource Department is the department that handles all of the administrative needs of the people in the organization. Its
Saturday, May 9, 2020
The War Against Custom Research Paper Writers
The War Against Custom Research Paper Writers What you should do is to fill out the purchase form, make a payment, and in a few minutes, you will receive your own personal essay helper. Not simply the work itself is quite substantial in proportion, but nevertheless, it would likewise take a great part of your time to do all of the required research and then set the outcome and everything else together on paper. You're promised to receive your paper delivered to you before deadline so you have a great deal of time to review it. Otherwise, you are likely wondering what you could do in order to acquire your research paper done in time and minimize your odds of failing the class. It isn't always simple to be in a position to discover a research paper that will fulfill your requirements perfectly. With the small money you do have, you don't wish to waste it on a costly research paper. Any very good research paper requires considerably more time than a normal essay or lab report. Each time you request an ideal research paper from Essays-Professors. While you must prepare only a single term paper during an academic term, you may have to prepare a number of research papers for the exact same discipline. It's completely normal to obtain a research paper, in reality, all students experience issues when composing research papers. So if you prefer to buy low-cost research papers, we'll inform you how we work on completing your orders. It's true, you can purchase research papers online cheap, and you'll get precisely what you pay for. What to Expect From Custom Research Paper Writers? Now that you've decided to purchase research paper to make it through your upcoming class, you want to comprehend that which we expect from you. It's possible to simply purchase a research paper online and place an end to your struggles efficiently. When you purchase college papers from us, you are certain to find an inexpensive price. Sooner or later each student arrives at the point at which they should submit a term paper on a certain subject . Following that, the author sits down to compose your paper from scratch and makes sure the paper's content is distinctive and original. You will never know when you are going to want to submit that shorter version to a different magazine. What to Expect From Custom Research Paper Writers? Custom made research paper writing service is among the initial things students require in order to consider in their struggle to get high grades in their academics. Our writers are prepared to deal with research challenges. It's simple to get aid with your research and writing projects. The exemplary competence of our writers will allow you to defeat any academic challenge provided by the strictest professor! If it comes to purchasing a research paper, we're amongst the best internet providers. Well, it doesn't sound so straightforward, but our customized research paper writing services reviews are here in order to help! You merely realize how difficult it's to purchase a custom made pape r online when you get started experimenting with distinctive services. So, now you know what you need to be searching for if you wish to purchase custom research paper online. You may think that our finest writers are so high-flying that there isn't any chance for you to keep in contact with them during a paper writing process. You need to select a trusted service of assignment writing to finish your thesis paper. The procedure is quite easy. If you're ready to do all it can take to get quality papers without needing to go through the procedure of researching and writing the paper yourself then you're on the perfect path. Paper essay writing and research paper writing isn't an easy job to do. You don't have to think about finishing your essay writing or research paper assignment punctually. Big or little, writing a research paper is a large amount of work. Secondly, additionally, it is vital to begin on writing new research papers when well-rested and in a fantastic spirit. Outline is a huge consideration to continue to keep your ideas in check. Follow Your Natural Traits First, you want to concentrate on what you're doing. Paper was and still is extremely significant in today's world in a lot of ways. Our Custom Research Paper is supposed to allow students to acquire excellent grades and also acquire relevant knowledge and abilities in accord with their careers. The Hidden Treasure of Custom Research Paper Writers The research paper counts for a considerable proportion of the class grade, so you must write it properly in the event that you don't want your full academic record to suffer. O ur order form is quite straightforward. Your work is essential for your career. If you would like to develop more, you need to restart the program, but it's not a huge deal. Writing a term paper is a crucial process which demands large investments, along with the moment, energy and nerves. Turning to a professional writing company has to be the very best decision! All our writers also know the significance of giving you original work each time you order from us. Taking into consideration the subject of your assignment, its degree of difficulty or length, our certified term paper writers have all the needed skills to create an outstanding project. As a consequence, the reader might even choose to sue you. Tailor stories to a specific length whenever you are required to do so by a magazine, and for God's sake, keep a duplicate of the shorter version together with the lengthier version of the story. Our writers are skillful and understand how to write based on the standard of the day. If you're a very good writer, and you are, once you become accepted by means of a magazine or two, you will find it simpler to get accepted later on, and that is going to signify a semi-steady income. Custom Research Paper Writers Ideas A legal statement is something which you might need to speak to a lawyer about. It's necessary to get started preparing narrative and research essays ahead of time, preferably on the very same day it was assigned! After a very long search you've found the correct place to purchase essay online. When you opt to purchase research papers online, you'll need to finish a very simple form that demands the most crucial info about your assignment.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Internal Control Procedures Free Essays
The internal control system should be designed to detect and prevent fraud, errors and omissions, and material misstatements, but it can only provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatements. The best designed internal control system will not prevent management override or collusion. The internal controls system is only as good as the management support behind the system; this includes training employees and actively monitoring the controls. We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Control Procedures or any similar topic only for you Order Now management should be investigated, explained and corrected as appropriate. Each of these internal. Internal control procedures are the responsibility of management. Each control should be evaluated based on risk and a cost/benefit analysis. There are several effective low cost procedures that can be implemented. These control procedures, when operating effectively, will provide reasonable assurance that mistakes will be either prevented or detected. Examples of controls that would have ensured that the prepaid adjustments were made would be to compile a check-list of recurring monthly journal entries, than as part of the financial statement review process, this check-list should be reviewed by management. At each financial statement date, each balance sheet account is reconciled; this will ensure that each balance is supported. All reconciliations should be reviewed and approved by management. Finally at each financial statement date, flux analysis should be performed by comparing the actual results with both prior period actual and the budget. All variances within a tolerance threshold defined by control procedures are manual processes, which can be implemented with proper staff training Symptoms of a lack of internal control include failure of management in exercising proper due care and proper staff supervision. These symptoms can be identified by missing documentation and identified errors in the account balances; and the lack of a company-wide ethics policy. (Herrera, 2010) Another symptom is that there is an identified lack of segregation of duties; which means that staff members have access and are performing tasks that are in contradiction to the normal assigned duties. We identified that the adjusting entries for prepaid insurance were not recorded for the first 3 months of the year. For the first three months, expenses were understated which means that net income was overstated, also current assets were also overstated. How to cite Internal Control Procedures, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Western Expansion Of The U.S. Essay Thesis Example For Students
Western Expansion Of The U.S. Essay Thesis International borders have always been centers of conflict, and the U.S.-Mexican border is no exception. With the European colonizing the New World, it was a matter of time before the powers collided. The Spanish settled what is today Mexico, while the English settled what is to day the United States. When the two colonial powers did meet what is today the United States Southwest, it was not England and Spain. Rather the two powers were the United States and Mexico. Both Counties had broken off from their mother countries. The conflict that erupted between the two countries where a direct result of different nation policies. The United States had a policy of westward expansion, while Mexico had a policy of self protection. The Americans never had a written policy of expansion. What they had was the idea of Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny was the belief that the United States had the right to expand westward to the Pacific ocean. On the other hand, Mexico was a new country wanting to protect itself from outsidepowers. Evidence of U.S. expansion is seen with the independence of Texas from Mexico. The strongest evidence of U.S. expansion goals is with the Mexican-American War. From the beginning, the war was conceived as an opportunity for land expansion. Mexico feared the United States expansion goals. We will write a custom essay on Western Expansion Of The U.S. Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During the 16th century, the Spanish began to settle the region. The Spanish had all ready conquered and settled Central Mexico. Now they wanted to expand their land holdings north. The first expedition into the region, that is today the United States Southwest, was with Corando. Corando reported a region rich in resources, soon after people started to settle the region. The driving force behind the settlement was silver in the region. The Spanish settled the region through three major corridors; central, western and eastern. The first settlements were mainly through the central corridor. The Spanish went thorough what is now the modern Mexican state of Chihuahua into the U.S. state of New Mexico. Eventually the Spanish established the city of Santa Fe in 1689. The eastern corridor was through modern day Texas and led to the establishment of San Antonio. The eastern expansion was caused by the French expansion into modern day Louisiana. The Spanish crown wanted a buffer between the F rench in Louisiana and centralMexico. The last corridor of expansion was in the west, through the sea, which led to the establishment of San Diego in 1769 and Los Angles in 1781. The Spanish were not the only European power to colonize the new world; French, English and the Dutch also settled North and South America. The Spanish and the French settled what is present day U.S.-Mexico border region. The French settled modern day U.S. midwest, while the Spanish settled present day Mexico and U.S. southwest. As time went on, European influence in the region diminished.. The French sold there claims to the United States, in 1803 with the Louisiana Purchase. Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821. Once the United States bought the Louisiana Purchase, western expansion began. This set the stage for major conflict in the region. The United States gained independence from England in 1775. After 1775, the Americans started to expand west. By the time Mexico gained independence, the Uni ted States had reached the Mexican frontier. Mexico needed to protect its northern borders. To protect the border region, Mexico needed to populate the area. Mexico continued the policy started by Spain of allowing Americans to settle Texas. The Americans had to follow Mexican law, religion and customs. The settlement of Texas played into the United States expansion plans. .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af , .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .postImageUrl , .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af , .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:hover , .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:visited , .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:active { border:0!important; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:active , .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u018d64fb886031862a2c0d0a37f722af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gender Inequality Theories of Patriarchy EssayEventually Mexico City closed Texas from more Americans from entering. This angered the Americans wanting to enter and Americans already living in Texas. Texas revolted from Mexico in 1833. Mexicans did live in Texas, and fought for the independence of Texas. The majority of Texans were Americans and fought for their independence. After the war the Americans intentionally or non-intentionally forced most Mexicans out of Texas. The ones that stayed faced racial tensions that continue to today. After gaining independence from Mexico, Texas wanted to join the United States immediately. The U.S. Congress voted against Texas from j oining the Union. Congress was worried that annexation of Texas would anger Mexico. Mexico had never officially recognized Texas as independent. Congress was concerned that annexation would start a war with Mexico. Mexicos repose to American annexation was not the only factor in deciding against annexation. If Texas was to become a state, it would be a slave state. At the time, the United States an even balance between slave and non-slave states. Texas entering the Union would disrupt the balance, giving slave states an advantage in the U.S. House and Senate. Since the United States was not ready to annex Texas, Texas declared itself a sovereign country. In 1837 President Andrew Jackson formally recognized Texas a country. Texas wanted to be part of the United States. It needed the protection of the Untied States. President Tyler could not get the 2/3 majority needed to admit Texas. Instead, he changed the law to require only a simple majority. It was not until 1845 and two Presiden ts later that Texas was annexed into the United States. Mexico protested the admission of Texas into the United States. The United States saw Mexicos protest as a excuse to spend troops into Texas. The annexation of Texas was a represented the United States expansion goals. The United States wanted to settle in Texas, but Mexico owned the land. That did not matter to the United States, they settled in the region regardless. The Americans that settled the region agreed to Mexican law and customs, but still considered themselves Americans. After the annexation of Texas, Texas also wanted to expand. Texas claimed that New Mexico and California were part of Texas. The boundary with Mexico was also disputed. The United States claimed that the Texas border was at the Rio Grande. Mexico disagreed, Mexico stated the border was at Nueces River. The United States did try to settle matters diplomatically. The United States sent inexperienced diplomat John Slidell. Slidell tried to buy area known as the U.S. Southwest. Slidell, being an inexperienced diplomat, was rejected. Not only was he not successful in buying the land, he aroused Mexican fears. This set the stage for the Mexican-Ameri can War. The United States also had no written policy of expansion, but the government quietly supported it. The United States has always had troops the region, even though they held no land in the region The United States kept ships off the coast of California. In 1842 the U.S. commander in the region, Commodore Thomas Jones, attacked and took the city of Monterrey in California. He falsely believed that Texas and Mexico were at war. Once he realized his mistake he withdrew his forces and apologized to the Mexican government for his action and claimed that he did not act with orders from the U.S. government. Although Jones claimed that he did not act with orders from the U.S. government, clearly the government did not stop the practice. Anotherexample of the United States expansion goals was the Mexican-American War. This is the first time America has fought a war with land expansion as its main goal. The war started on April 25 1846 with the attack from Mexican troops and the counter attack from General Taylor of the U.S. Army. Taylor sent a message to President Polk that hostilities have started. President Polk, with a pre-drafted declaration of war, asked Congress to declare war against Mexico. President Polk knew that Mexico would lose the war and would gain new lands in the end. The Mexican-American war lasted two years, and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadeloupe on February 2 1848. The United States had succeeded in winning the war. With the Treaty of Guadeloupe the United States had succeeded in completing its Manifest Destiny. The Treaty itself represented the United States expansion goals. The United States wanted to settle on were the international border was to be. Mexico wanted the border to north of the Rio Grande river, but finally decided upon the middle of the Rio Gran de river. Mexico having been bankrupt from the war, agreed to take the 15 million as payment for the vast land. In addition, the United States agreed to pay off all Mexican debts owed to the United States. This amount was small in comparison to what the United States gained in territory. The United States took advantage of a weak country of obtained its expansiongoals. .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be , .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .postImageUrl , .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be , .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:hover , .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:visited , .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:active { border:0!important; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:active , .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uce97479577a59040112f3df2d9d211be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Abnormal Psychology Problem: Excessive Use Of Marijuana And Alcohol EssayAnother example of the United States taking advantage of Mexico is the Gasden Purchase. The Gasden Purchase was ratified in 1854 for the selling price of 10 million. Mexico was going through rough economical time and desperately needed the money. The United States seeing an opportunity to build a railroad through the region brought the land at a cheap price. The selling of the Gasden Purchase was the down fall of President Santa Ana, and led to his replacement. The conflicts along the border region were a direct result of U.S. expansion policies and Mexican fear for the United States. The Americans saw Manifest Destiny, westward expansion, as there God given right. The United States proved often that it supported policy of expansion. With the Mexican-American war, the United States completed its Manifest Destiny. The United States completed Manifest Destiny at the cost of the Mexican government and its people. BibliographyAmerican History by James Smith: the american history publishing company copyright 1891http://www.encarta.comAmerican History
Friday, March 20, 2020
20 Quotes That Help You See the Telltale Signs of Falling in Love
20 Quotes That Help You See the Telltale Signs of Falling in Love I have come across many a friend, who looked at me with dreamy eyes, while she said, I have fallen in love. Frankly it is amusing to observe the behavior of a hopelessly lovesick friend. The first blush of love can be quite charming. Many friends who have fallen in love display the common symptoms: absentmindedness, lack of appetite, spurts of euphoria, and of course the compulsive need to hug a pillow. Edmund SpenserAll for love and nothing for reward.Mignon McLaughlinAà successful marriageà requires falling in love many times, always with the same person.Charles Hanson TowneI need the starshine of your heavenly eyes, after the days great sun.Jorge Luis BorgesTo fall in love is to create a religion that has a fallible god.Connie Brockway,à The Bridal SeasonNo one ever fell in love gracefully.Richard BachIf you love something, set it free; if it comes back its yours, if it doesnt, it never was. Why Do We Fall in Love? A Scientific Perspective to the Mysteries of the Heart Love is a potent emotion. It affects the physical and mental state of wellbeing. The phrase smitten by love accurately describes those who have fallen in love. If you were to clinically examine the root cause of falling in love, it would filter down to one basic fact: preservation of human species. Love is nothing but your happy hormones going on overdrive when you find someone attractive. The attraction could be based on physical attributes, personality, or sexual tension. It could even be your current emotional state that makes you drawn towards another person. Rebound love relationships are an example of emotional distress causing love affairs. Sometimes, environmental conditions could trigger a feeling of falling in love. Watching a romantic movie with a person, being in close proximity with another for prolonged periods, or being with a person in a desolate location could trigger feelings of love.Scientific explanations notwithstanding, love is the glue that holds this world together. As Sean Connery said, Love may not make the world go round, but I must admit that it makes the ride worthwhile. Leo BuscagliaLove withers with predictability; its very essence is surprise and amazement. To make love a prisoner of the mundane is to take its passion and lose it forever.E. A. Bucchianeri,à Brushstrokes of a GadflyFalling in love is very real, but I used to shake my head when people talkedà about soul mates, poor deluded individuals grasping at some supernatural ideal not intended for mortals but sounded prettyà in a poetry book. Then, we met, and everything changed, the cynic has become the converted, the sceptic, an ardent zealot.Anouk AimeeSome pray to marry the man they love, my prayer will somewhat vary: I humbly pray to heaven above that I love the man I marry.Sigmund RombergA love song is just a caress set toà music.Peace PilgrimPure love is a willingness to give without a thought of receiving anything in return.Alicia BarnhartTrue loveà never dies for it is lust that fades away. Love bonds for a lifetime but lust just pushes away.Eric FrommTo love means to commit oneself without guarantee, to give oneself completely in the hope that our love will produce love in the loved person.Helen RowlandFalling in love consists merely in uncorking the imagination and bottling the common sense.Elbert HubbardLove grows by giving. The love we give away is the only love we keep. The only way to retain love is to give it away.William ShakespeareAs soon go kindle fire with snow, as seek to quench the fire of love with words. Elvis Presley put it best in this classic love song, Wise men say, only fools rush in. But I cant help falling in love with you. It is true that while we can choose those whom we talk to and whom we like, we cannot choose those whom who we love. Here are a few quotes about falling in love. Sara PaddisonYouââ¬â¢ll discover that real love is millions of miles past falling in love with anyone or anything. When you make that one effort to feel compassion instead of blame or self-blame, the heart opens again and continues opening.Isaac BashevisSometimes love is stronger than a mans convictions.D. H. LawrenceI am in love - and, my God, its the greatest thing that can happen to a man. I tell you, find a woman you can fall in love with. Do it. Let yourself fall in love, if you havent done so already. You are wasting your life.Ursula K. LeGuinLove doesnt just sit there like a stone; it has to be made - like bread, remade all the time, made new.
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
What Happens to Candle Wax When a Candle Burns
What Happens to Candle Wax When a Candle Burns When you burn a candle, you end up with less wax after burning than you started with. This is because the wax oxidizes, or burns, in the flame to yield water and carbon dioxide, which dissipate in the air around the candle in a reaction that also yields light and heat. Candle Wax Combustion Candle wax, also called paraffin, is composed of chains of connected carbon atoms surrounded by hydrogen atoms. These hydrocarbon molecules can burn completely. When you light a candle, wax near the wick melts into a liquid. The heat of the flame vaporizes the wax molecules and they react with the oxygen in the air. As wax is consumed, capillary action draws more liquid wax along the wick. As long as the wax doesnt melt away from the flame, the flame will consume it completely and leave no ash or wax residue. Both light and heat are radiated in all directions from a candle flame. About one-quarter of the energy from combustion is emitted as heat. The heat maintains the reaction, vaporizing wax so that it can burn, melting it to maintain the supply of fuel. The reaction ends when there is either no more fuel (wax) or when there isnt enough heat to melt the wax. Equation for Wax Combustion The exact equation for wax combustion depends on the specific type of wax that is used, but all equations follow the same general form. Heat initiates the reaction between a hydrocarbon and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy (heat and light). For a paraffin candle, the balanced chemical equation is: C25H52 38 O2 ââ â 25 CO2 26 H2O Its interesting to note that even though water is released, the air often feels dry when a candle or fire is burning. This is because the increase in temperature allows air to hold more water vapor. Youre Unlikely to Inhale Wax When a candle is burning steadily with a teardrop-shaped flame, combustion is extremely efficient. All that is released into the air is carbon dioxide and water. When you first light a candle or if the candle is burning under unstable conditions, you may see the flame flicker. A flickering flame may cause the heat required for combustion to fluctuate. If you see a wisp of smoke, thats soot (carbon) from incomplete combustion. Vaporized wax does exist right around the flame but doesnt travel very far or last very long once the candle is extinguished. One interesting project to try is to extinguish a candle and relight it from a distance with another flame. If you hold a lit candle, match or lighter close to a freshly extinguished candle, you can watch the flame travel along the wax vapor trail to relight the candle.
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Football speech Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Football speech - Coursework Example This will enable them to comprehend how the professional sport is actually played, as well as apprise them of the global nuances, changes and aspirations that are shaping up with the passage of time. I am sure that the England team can rise way above my expectations if the young ones of today are given a chance to showcase their true talents as the country is filled with immense talent, skills and abilities. Why not tap the same? I ask you, why? Letââ¬â¢s go ahead with it and achieve success at full throttle. This is indeed possible, my dear ladies and gentlemen! The professional coaching in schools will allow us to succeed as and when we wish to have it within our ranks. I am certain that this professional football education would pave the way for talented stars to come up in the near future. The forming up of training academies would be a better initiative that the English football authorities can undertake because this will resolve quite a few issues. There is a dire need to se t things right and that too within the shortest time frame possible, so that success can be attained quickly. The youth training academies should be such that these inculcate pure value more than anything else. There is this shortfall of professional players coming on the English horizon and this can only be met with adequate levels of coaching and professionalism, and I am sure if steps are taken in the right direction, positive results will arrive sooner rather than later. I am sure that the academies must be given the resources that are required by them. If these academies are given the resources, they will come up with solid and long-lasting results. These results would win immense happiness for all of us, who want to see the sport of football thrive and our crowds roar whenever our team is playing well. My dear ladies and gentlemen, I may add here again that the professional coaching domains could only be harnessed upon if the right mix of coaches are employed, so that they can make sure that the players who are the most talented amongst the lot get selected and represent the different clubs so that they can make it to the top echelon, i.e. the England football team. Many stars within the England team represent pure talent and variety in the sheerest form and I am sure if given a proper chance to the up and coming players, there is no reason why they cannot be hailed as the very best, in fact even the greatest, in the times to come. Only thing lacking is an understanding that commitment and professionalism are inter-linked, and both of these tangents need to be touched upon deeply so as to extract maximum value. The football starting line-up within the clubs must have at least three English youth players so that their essence has a long-lasting value on building up the other players who are there within the clubs. These players will feel that they are playing on the big stage and are thus a part of something big (Sutherland, 1996, 45). They will even be g rateful if the English youth players take the time out to represent them, so that success for the sake of these clubs is manifested at the end of the day. This is such an important proposition that one can only wish for this to happen. And happen for the right reasons too, without any doubt let me tell you. I believe that the English youth players would bring with them the much required experience and
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Relationship amalysis paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Relationship amalysis paper - Essay Example Perhaps the constant communication that we have nurtured over the months could be responsible for the harmonious relationship that we have had. Essentially, H and I have been good friends since we first stepped into the same room. This actually means that even though we have had difficulties in our relationship at given occasions, we have always injected concerted efforts to make the relationship successful. Since H and I share the same room but not the same course, we rarely spend time together unless it is a weekend or in occasions where both of us are free at the same time. With this in mind, it is worthy to note that our relationship had had its successes in the same measures it has had its failures. Speaking of failures, it is important to note that H and I have had our fair share of communication problems in our relationship. Essentially, H is an international student meaning that he studies English as a second language. In this respect, there is always communication breakdown due to some elements of language barrier. Since H is very fluent in Chinese and not eloquent in the English language, we had had to seek a third party for interpretation of certain phrases and concepts. In the spirit of improving on this, H and I have resolved to incorporate more of sign language in addition to him registering for English classes that would lead to improvement in his spoken and written English. Besides the challenge of language barrier, I have to confess that my friend H is high-tempered and had poor listening skills. This has really hampered our relationship in the sense that sometimes he misconstrues what I say to him and this has particularly led to great confrontations in the past es pecially considering his bad temper. His poor listening skill has always landed my relationship with him into the murky waters in the sense that we almost broke up our relationship in the last two months. I have tried to improve on this challenge by minimizing the level
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Ethical And Cultural Issues With Social Networking Media Essay
Ethical And Cultural Issues With Social Networking Media Essay It is a network or a social structure made up individuals, organizations or the society at large based on virtues of friendship, business, interests, religion etc. In other words it is the grouping of individuals into specific groups based on common interests/platforms. Although social networking is possible in person, especially in the workplace, universities, and high schools, it is most popular online. This is due to the fact that unlike most high schools, colleges, or workplaces, the internet is filled with countless individuals who are looking to meet other people, to gather and share first-hand information and experiences. Online Social Networking Social networking extended to the virtual space is effectively online social networking. In such a scenario websites are used as a common platform to meet and network and the internet binds all of the together. These websites are known as social sites. Social networking websites function like an online community of internet users. Depending on the website in question, many of these online community members share common interests in hobbies, religion, or politics. Once an individual is granted access to a social networking website he can begin to socialize. This socialization may include reading the profile pages of other members and possibly even contacting them. Making friends is one of the many advantages of such websites. Apart from friends, one can develop professional contacts, share photos, discuss events etc. Another one of those benefits includes diversity because the internet gives individuals from all around the world access to social networking sites. This means that although a person is in London, he could develop an online friendship with someone in China or India. Not only will that person make new friends, but might also learn a thing or two about new cultures or new languages and learning is always a good thing. As mentioned, social networking often involves grouping specific individuals or organizations together. While there are a number of social networking websites that focus on particular interests, there are others that do not. The websites without a main focus are often referred to as traditional social networking websites and usually have open memberships. This means that anyone can become a member, no matter what their hobbies, beliefs, or views are. However, once a person is inside this online community, he can begin to create his own network of friends and eliminate members that do not share common interests or goals. Some of the very popular online networking websites are as follows: Facebook Twitter Orkut MySpace Hi5 LinkedIn Flickr Business Ethics Business ethics (also known as corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and business organizations as a whole. It changes for every business unit with the passing of time as well as geography. What might be ethical in Spain might be wrong in Nigeria and what might be right in Nigeria may be wrong in India. Therefore, it is the fundamental duty and responsibility of the corporate house to keep such ethical and cultural issues in mind while doing business internationally. Culture in International Business When working in the global commercial environment, knowledge of the impact of cultural differences is one of the keys to international business success. Improving levels of cultural awareness can help companies build international competencies and enable individuals to become more globally sensitive. Facebook Facebook is a social networking website launched in February 2004 that is operated and privately owned by Facebook, Inc., with more than 500 million active users in July 2010. Users can add people as friends and send them messages, and update their personal profiles to notify friends about themselves. Additionally, users can join networks organized by workplace, school, or college. The websites name stems from the colloquial name of books given to students at the start of the academic year by university administrations in the US with the intention of helping students to get to know each other better. Facebook allows anyone who declares themselves to be aged 13 or older to become a member of the website. Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow computer science students Eduardo Saverin, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. The websites membership was initially limited by the founders to Harvard students, but was expanded to other colleges in the Boston area, the Ivy League, and Stanford University. It gradually added support for students at various other universities before opening to high school students, and, finally, to anyone aged 13 and over. The original concept for Facebook was borrowed from a product produced by Zuckerbergs prep school Phillips Exeter Academy, which for decades published and distributed a printed manual of all students and faculty, unofficially called the face book. Year Revenue Growth 2006 $52mn 2007 $150mn 188% 2008 $280mn 87% 2009 $800mn 186% 2010(Estimated) $1100mn 38% Revenues of Facebook over the past 5 years Despite all the fame and success, Facebook has met with some controversy. It has been blocked intermittently in several countries including Pakistan, Syria, Peoples Republic of China, Vietnam, and Iran. It has also been banned at many places of work to discourage employees from wasting time using the service. Privacy has also been an issue, and it has been compromised several times. Mark Zuckerberg Co-founder, Facebook Mark Elliot Zuckerberg is an American entrepreneur best known for co-founding the popular social networking site Facebook. Zuckerberg co-founded Facebook with fellow classmates Dustin Moskovitz, Eduardo Saverin, and Chris Hughes while attending Harvard. As of March 2010, he is the youngest billionaire in the world, with a net worth of US$4 billion in 2010, due to his 24% share of Facebook. Zuckerberg is responsible for setting the overall direction and product strategy for Facebook. He leads the design of Facebooks service and development of its core technology and infrastructure. Earlier in life, Zuckerberg developed a music recommendation system called Synapse and a peer-to-peer client called Wirehog. However, he abandoned both to pursue new projects. Zuckerberg attended Harvard University and studied computer science before founding Facebook. While at Harvard, Zuckerberg created Facemash, a website that compared students dorm photos side-by-side in a fashion similar to HOT or NOT. Harvard administration was not amused, and Zuckerberg faced subsequent disciplinary action. Less than three months later, he launched Facebook. Ethical Cultural Issues with Facebook Egyptian cleric issues fatwa against Facebook Facebook has been under the scanner in many of the Islamic countries due to its inability to tackle the reserved and strict Islamic views on social customs. One such major issue has been the issuance of a Fatwa against it by a top Islamic cleric in Egypt. According to Sheikh Abdel Hamid al-Atras infidelity has increased due to the usage of Facebook leading to a number of divorces in Egypt. He says that Facebook is acting as a tool which destroys family life by encouraging spouses to have relations with other people which is opposed to Islamic law. Mr. Atras former head of the fatwa commission at Cairos Al-Azhar University. While one or other of the spouses is at work, the other is chatting online with someone else, wasting their time and flouting the Sharia. This endangers the Muslim family. According to him Facebook is a double edged sword. On the one hand it has propagated the spread of Islam among the youth but on the other hand it has allowed people forbidden love and relations w hich qualifies them as a sinner in the eyes of Islamic Law. This controversy has evolved a lot of attention in Egypt and many senior clerics have demanded strict action against Facebook including its founder Mark Zuckerberg. The religious leaders also called Muslims using Facebook as sinners and have asked all Muslims to shun the website. This has rendered severe flows to the image and revenues of Facebook, denting its plans of a global presence including the reserved Arab and Islamic nations. The road ahead: Facebook should really device ways to roll out country specific versions of the popular website keeping in mind the ethical and cultural barriers which are the two most important pillars of doing successful international business. It should be extra careful in its roll out plans in Islamic nations which would not digest the liberal ways of facebook very well. Strict regulations should be in place so as to keep the people in check and so that the religious beliefs and practices are kept in place and not played around with. Facebook banned in Pakistan Pakistans government ordered Internet service providers to block Facebook on Wednesday amid anger over a page that encourages users to post images of Islams Prophet Muhammad. The page on the social networking site has generated criticism in Pakistan and elsewhere because Islam prohibits any images of the prophet. The government took action after a group of Islamic lawyers won a court order requiring officials to block Facebook until May 31. The Facebook page at the centre of the dispute Everybody Draw Mohammed Day! encouraged users to post images of the prophet on May 20 to protest threats made by a radical Muslim group against the creators of South Park for depicting Muhammad in a bear suit during an episode earlier this year. This attracted protests all over Pakistan, majorly by students who rallied demanding that Facebook be banned for tolerating the controversial web page. In an attempt to respond to public anger over the Facebook controversy, the Pakistani government ordered Internet service providers in the country to block the page. But the Islamic Lawyers Forum asked the Lahore High Court to order the government to fully block Facebook because the site had allowed the page to be posted in the first place, said the deputy attorney general of Punjab province, Naveed Inayat Malik. The road ahead: Facebook clearly ventured into danger area by playing around with Muhammad who the muslims consider as their God. Not only did facebook not comply with Islamic norms but it flouted them too, attracting the ire of the entire Islamic community. The result being that the website was banned in Pakistan and an Islamic version of the website was created, called MillatFacebook. This dealt a severe blow to the websites plans and aspirations and resulted in slowdown in business which was clearly evident from the drastic drop in the growth rate of its revenues. The Deputy Attornet General of Pakistan also wants an arrest warrant issued against Mark Zuckerberg, and wants the Interpol to arrest him and deport him to Pakistan. The Pakistan government has also asked its representative to raise the issue with the United Nations General Assembly. The future for facebook in Pakistan thus looks bleak. Facebook FRIENDS Create Ethical Issues For Journalists Facebook has captured everyones mind and it is hard to believe that there are people with internet connections who are not on facebook. This has raised an important concern for people who are in the profession of journalism. It raises an important ethical question: Does becoming friends on social media sites compromise the reporter-source relationship? Before the advent of social media, journalists regularly disqualified themselves from writing about family and friends. Even the most ethical reporter might have trouble writing objectively about his or her friends arrest, for example, and readers might question the credibility of the reporter and the newspaper. With social media, the line separating relatives/friends from strangers has disappeared and it therefore becomes difficult to write against a social friend. Even if someone is able to write it, it might be biased. This came to the forefront when it was discovered that a Times reporter is connected on Facebook to two Republican candidates for office. This relationship questioned the reporters ability to report fairly about these candidates and their opponents. No specific bias was noticed in the reporters stories but only the perception of a conflict of interest. Since the lines of relationships have become blurred with the rise of online social media, the ethical aspect of reporting is being questioned. The argument that would be the best solution is to be friends with both sides at any given point of time to stay away from any chances of bais towards any one party. Most reporters see Facebook as a powerful communications tool, and nothing more. Whats important is that their reports remain fair and free from bias. Conclusion Ethical and Cultural issues form the core of international business/relations. One cannot at any point tend to ignore these two important factors, because without the successful understanding of these, international success will only be a dream. In order to make it big, companies/organizations should clearly understand these critical factors and make proper arrangements to tackle the same.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Objectives and Measurement
The main goals that hard core will be aimed at achieving for a period of one year are:-1. To improve the health statues of people by serving a minimum of 50customers per day.à The main objective of hard core is to improve the health status of the people.à For the start a minimum of 50 customers will be served within one day.à People will be advices on the diets to take so that their health status improves.à Teachings on maintaining the required weight shall also be offered.Our customers shall be taught on the kind of lifestyle to lead in order to keep their bodies strong and free from preventable diseases.à Also our customers shall be educated on the kind of exercised to carry out regularly so as to maintain their bodies and remain strong.à Also educate our customer about nutrition values of various foods.à We shall ensure that a minimum of 50 customers have been served per day.2. To ensure 99% efficiency in offering quality services.à We shall ensure that any service offered by hard core is within the best standards.à Health issues are very crucial and sensitive to somebodyââ¬â¢s life.à A small mistake can lead to the death or deterioration of the health of a customer.à Therefore we look forward to offering the best services to our customers.3. To buy 30 equipments by the end of the year for the start hardcore shall be having the basic equipments for weight measurements, skin treatment, and body massage to ensure a smooth running during the start.à But as time will go by hardcore targets at buying 30 equipments for offering our trainings.4.To reduce the cost of services by 10% compared to our competitors for hardcore to expand and have more customers it will be charging lower prices to all the services it will be offering our prices will be lower by 10% compared to those charged by our competitors.5. To build one big recreational hall for practicing by the year 2009.à Hardcore has got many professionals like nutritioni st, dietitians, naturopathic doctors, dermatologist, the rapist, personal trainers, fitness instructors, physical therapist and psychiatrist.à Each and everyone of this professional require his own room. This room should be enough and spacious to accommodate at least four people and some equipments.à So for hardcore to be efficient in offering all its services a recreational hall should be build by the year 2009.6. To buy at least five televisions sets for our customers to be watching while waiting to be served by the end of year 2008.à Hardcore should buy at least five televisions that will be installed at the halls to keep customers busy as they wait to be served.à These television sets should also be used to offer basic teaching to customers to issues like diets, nutrition, prevention of diseases, the importance of maintaining health bodies.à Therefore these televisions will assist offering some basic teachings to our customers.7. To increase our monthly sales by 1 0% by the year 2009/ hardcore will have its own retail shop.à This shop will be selling equipments for homes, clothing, other supplements and nutritional valued light foods and drinks to compliment the services it offers.à Hardcore will target at increasing its monthly sales by 10% as from the year 2009.8. To own our own à ½ acre piece of land by the year 2009. For hardcore to offer its services efficiently it need to won à ½ on acre piece of land by 2009.10. To have a well trained team of 90 professionals within the first 6 months of starting.à Hardcore should have at least 90 well trained professionals like nutritionists, dietitians, naturopathic doctors, dermatologist, therapist and many more others.à These professionals are the once to ensure that hard core is fulfilling its main mission of improving the health status of its customers.Performance MeasurementPerformance measurement is vital in all organizations because the organizations need to verify the validity o f the selection methods; they also need to do performance measurement in order to improve productivity of the organization.As much as this may seem an important and key aspect of management, still it has a lot more difficulties associated with it. Some of the main factors that may make performance measurement to be more challenging are the measurement problems that make it impossible the supervisors (those in charge of the performance measurement) to tell the juniors or subordinates that they are below the average standards.How should the organization deal with such situations? In order for organizations to do performance measurement well, then they should carefully study the job, systematically and scientifically, in order to determine the nature and characteristics of the job, knowledge, skills and experience required for the successful performance of the job.They should collect all the vital information related to the job. They should then look at the specific individual tasks th at comprise the job and qualifications necessary to do the job. This is called job analysis that involves determining the content of the job in terms of what the worker is expected to do, methods and techniques used, and lastly, the conditions and skills required for the job.For proper job measurement, the management must adopt the following process and the methods of job measurements that follow:Management should identify and isolate the component tasks of the job. They should examine when, why and the tasks are done. Find out the duties and responsibilities involved in the job. Identify the working conditions involved in the job. Determine the demands which the job has on the job holder. Know the job relationships. After gathering all these, management can now use the methods of job measurement to know whether the job is being done s it is supposed to be done. The various methods of job measurement include:Performance ratingCritical incidentMBOPerformance RatingUnder performance r ating values such as creativity, initiative, dependability, knowledge etc assigned to the job and the rating is presented on a scale like this and questions are asked.To what extent does this person demonstrate creativity and then the scores given for the question give the rating of the employee.This method has a number of problems like:a) Managers may be inclined to give everyone a high rating and hence failure to differentiate them.b) Managers may tend to be influenced by most recent performance rather than general performance.Critical IncidentGood and bad performance incidents are recorded at the end of the period. The more the good performance incidents the better the employee. The major problem is that this type of job measurement is comparative and qualitative and cannot determine the actual performance on the job.MBOHere the performance of the job is rated as per the objectives set at the begging of the period i.e. sales targets set as 15% and then the sale representative get s 15%, he will get a positive sales performance order and vice versa.For this method of appraisal to be effective there must be a clear understanding between the employer and the employee at the point of setting the objectives. The authority and recourses necessary to achieve the objectives must be delegated to the managers.ReferencesLnick F. John and WillinLee Ziegler, sales promotion and modern Merchandising, McGraw Hill.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Social Environment Accounting - 2446 Words
Accounting Forum 28 (2004) 1ââ¬â5 Introduction Social and environmental accounting: trends and thoughts for the future Over the years Accounting Forum has explored different possible directions for the ï ¬ eld of social and environmental accounting. With a new publisherââ¬âElsevierââ¬âit is our hope that we shall reach new markets and opportunities. In recent issues, these explorations have been extended to theorising the role of accounting in transnational global processes, and to the channels of global information and the interpretation of that information. In particular, contributions have attempted to explore the notion that accounting discourse is a medium through which relationships between business and society can be created, nurturedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A cross-sectional analysis indicates that the share price response is mainly a function of the relative ï ¬ ne imposed on the ï ¬ rm; other explanatory variables such as environmental performance news or sector membership were unsuccessful in explaining variations in the market responses they observed. Equally, Accounti ng Forum has been interested in the interdependencies between social and environmental accounting which extend to the nexus between accounting and information to employees and other relevant parties. In this issue of Accounting Forum, R. G. Day presents evidence concerning the evolution of reporting about employees in the last century and its relationship with mandatory disclosure rules (Day, 2004). This is an interesting phenomenon, given that the current conceptual framework for corporate environmental reporting has only recently begun to analyse the relationship between voluntary and regulated disclosure. For example, accounting research is only just beginning to examine the relationships between the role that International Standards such as ISO 14001 have had on the reporting function. In Dayââ¬â¢s article, however, he focuses on evidence from the UK and ï ¬ nds that there is an apparent disregard for statutory disclosures. Implicit in much of the Corporate Environmental an d Social Reporting (CESR) literature is the suppositionShow MoreRelatedEvaluation on Companiesââ¬â¢ Social Accounting2613 Words à |à 11 PagesEvaluation on companiesââ¬â¢ social accounting Executive summary This report explains the concept of ââ¬Å"social accountingâ⬠and analyzes the execution of social accounting in the two companies Corning incorporated and AM-PM Glass Company. The analysis is based on the ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠principles of social accounting and the accordance to the global standards. And the analysis shows that Corningââ¬â¢s sustainability has a better understanding and consideration about the requirement of social accounting and it makes its ownRead MoreAccounting Theory and Practice Essay2225 Words à |à 9 Pageshave saw that listed firms, especially the large organisations, voluntarily disclose their Social and Environmental issues in their annual reports. As a result, a question was come up with by researchers: why managers would choose to undertake the voluntary activities? Although there is no consensus being reached about what perspective theories should be used to explain the Social and Environmental Accounting, and moreover critique voices are from the works of Marx or by the deep-green or feministRead MoreSocial Accounting Practices in India as a Corporate Social Responsibilityâ⬠2281 Words à |à 10 Pagesââ¬Å"Social Accounting Practices in India as a Corporate Social Responsibilityâ⬠soniuttranchal@gmail.com Concept: The concept of Social Accounting originated in different forms by Adam Smith in 1776, Later on, Karl Marks and Engel also expressed their views about social costs in 1844. Pigou in 1920 also elaborated the divergence of Social and Private Costs. The concept of social accounting was clearly introduced in the 1970ââ¬â¢s and later this concept received serious consideration fromRead MoreThe Role Of The Accounting Profession And The Value Of The Cpa1233 Words à |à 5 PagesAccountants play an important role in the world of business. The article, ââ¬Å"The Future of the Accounting Profession and the Value of the CPA.â⬠, illustrates the importance of the accounting profession and the challenges that accountants face. With over ten years of experience working in the areas of finance and office management, I have personal experience with various influences in the accounting world that were discussed in the article. This includes topics such as technological advance ments, theRead MoreSustainability Accounting And Non Financial Reporting1052 Words à |à 5 PagesAs a newly established area in accounting, sustainability accounting and reporting extends the traditional model of financial and non-financial reporting to incorporate the companyââ¬â¢s operational information, social and environmental activities, and their ability to deal with related risks. Not only do these acts have effects on society and the environment, but they also directly impact companyââ¬â¢s financial statements. The most widely accepted definition of sustainability that has emerged over timeRead MoreThe Future Of Accounting Profession And The Value Of The Cpa1165 Words à |à 5 PagesAccountants play an important and crucial role. In the article ââ¬Å"The Future of the Accounting Profession and the Value of the CPA.â⬠, illustrates the importance of accounting professional and challenges that they face. With over ten yearsââ¬â¢ experience working in the ar eas of finance and office management, I have personal experience with various influences in the accounting world that are discussed, topics such as the affects of technological advancements, the merits of mentoring and networkingRead MoreTriple Bottom Line Accounting Concept And Framework1098 Words à |à 5 PagesTriple Bottom Line Accounting By: Emma Juskovic The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) accounting concept and framework was first created by John Elkington in the mid 1990ââ¬â¢s, and has since changed the way for-profit, non-profit and government agencies measure the sustainability of their initiatives and company. The TBL framework is flexible and can be adopted and molded based on the specific needs of an organization. The framework is comprised of three parts, which are: social (People), environmental (Planet)Read MoreAccounting Theory Assignment 21710 Words à |à 7 PagesMONASH UNIVERSITY SEMSTER 1 ââ¬â YEAR 2011 AFW 3040 ââ¬â ACCOUNTING THEORY BY: SARAH WONG Assignment 2 ââ¬â 1500-word Essay Topic: How social and environmental reporting practices undertaken by companies highlight the limitations of the conceptual framework. Introduction: Accountancy has always been concerned with mainly the accountability of directors to shareholders and companies to creditors. As companies grow larger and become more integrated with the society, this call for a focus towards sustainabilityRead MoreRole Of Corporate Ethics On Financial Performance945 Words à |à 4 PagesValue Clusters in Ethics, Social Responsibility, and Performance: A Study of Financial Professionals and Implications for the Financial Meltdown. The key of the abstract is to demonstrate the influence of corporate ethics on financial performance. The financial meltdown negatively influenced top management mindset regarding professional ethics (p. 15). Introduction. The authors study 2008 collapse of financial system to analyze the link between organizational values, social responsibility, and financialRead MoreAccounting Theory and Practice Reflection Essay1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesview the knowledge we learnt from accounting theory and practice, the main thing I can conclude that is the tendency of accounting will shift away from technical way to peopleââ¬â¢s behaviour way. By understanding what should do, we should ask why and how we could improve and change it into a better way. This essay aims to explain how the theoretical material that we learn in lectures can be developed under a real practical manner. When talking about accounting, the first thing we should know is
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Criminal Investigation And The Crime Scene - 1148 Words
I am sure I am not the only one that thinks of the hit television show CSI when I hear of criminal investigations. What people probably donââ¬â¢t know is that the people who work as investigators are not particularly pretty people with pencil skirts, expensive suits, and a full hair and makeup team; they are law enforcers that specialize in the science aspect of solving crimes. In 2009, Hekim stated that: Investigative police work is mostly about the ââ¬Å"recovery, analysis and interpretation of information about criminal offenses. The investigative process of a crime consists of taking victim and witness statements, examining the crime scene, collecting physical evidence, analyzing collected material to identify the offender(s) and thenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦1). Americans obtained their first investigators in 1789 and they were known as revenue agents (Oââ¬â¢Connor, 2006, para. 3). Americans in the late 1700s were recruited from civilian life and it wasnââ¬â¢t until the 1950s that a college education was preferred in the investigations department (Oââ¬â¢Connor, 2006, para. 3). The first major private detective agency of the nineteenth-century was formed by Allan Pinkerton in 1819-1884 (Swanson et al., 2002, para 1). In my opinion, the biggest milestone for investigative work was the discovery of DNA. It has made the task of appre hending criminals exponentially easier and is virtually error-free. How to become a Criminal Investigator There are different ways to become a criminal investigator: you can go to school and major in criminology or criminal science and get hired as a criminal investigatorââ¬âperhaps in a small town where prior experience is not requiredââ¬âor you can take the most common avenue and become a police officer first. After becoming a sworn police officer, you can receive on-the-job training and attend specialized classes to become an investigator. Speaking with a current Myrtle Beach Police Crime Scene Investigator, David Bailey, I learned that if you want to go into investigations you donââ¬â¢t necessarily need a certain under-graduate major; you just need to get your foot in the door by becoming a police officer and then be willing to
Monday, December 16, 2019
Bcbcabs Free Essays
You must: write within the report length: 650 words (Max. ) not plagiarism as any form of plagiarism will result in a failââ¬â¢ grade use 1. 5 spacing and 1 inch/2. We will write a custom essay sample on Bcbcabs or any similar topic only for you Order Now CM margins write the word count at the end of your internal report in brackets, for example (650 words) submit the Internal report online Oval Turbulent (details will be provided closer to the submission date) submit the internal report on,ââ¬â¢before the established deadline (any late submissions will result in a ââ¬Ëdeductionââ¬â¢ of the final grade for the assignment) submit your assignment early and avoid waiting till the last hour prior to the deadline in case of server overload or shutdown have proof of the print screen of any technical difficulty you may have encountered for any potential submission appeal to be considered, and c a copy of the proof to your teacher You are Jinn Kim, manager of Taxmen City branch, Korea Auto Insurance. You are concerned about the headquartersââ¬â¢ overhead cost allocation method which you believe is inappropriate and unfair, and have highlighted your concerns to the management. The new CEO, Chunk He, has asked you to submit an internal report to him before proceeding further. The CEO has requested that you: identify the problems associated with the overhead cost allocation method provide relevant and concrete evidence/examples to support the problems raised highlight he urgency of the problems and communicate the possible consequences of not taking action For your Internal report to make an Impact on the new CEO, It has to be: structured cohesive and coherent formal and concise words) submit the internal report online via Turning (details will be provided closer to the submission date) submit the internal report on/before the established For your internal report to make an impact on the new CEO, it has to be: How to cite Bcbcabs, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
James Forman Essay Example For Students
James Forman Essay James Forman Last Wednesday the civil rights movement lost one of its most influential members to colon cancer. James Forman died January 10th he is survived by his son Chaka Esmond Fanon Forman. James was born on Oct. 5, 1928, he spent the early years on a farm in Marshall County, Mississippi, with his grandmother. The at the age of six his parents moved him to Chicago. In 1957 James graduated from Englewood High School, after high school he entered the Air Force and fought in the Korean War. After the war Forman transferred to Roosevelt University in Chicago after his second college semester at the University of California. He also became very active in student politics on campus before his graduation in 1957. Forman went on to graduate studies at Boston University, then returned to Chicago. After college James went on to work at the Chicago Defender were he reported the injustices done to black people in the deep south. In 1960 he learned of black farmers being evicted off their land by white landowners because they registered to vote. James left Chicago to join a program sponsored by the Congress for Racial Equality that provided help to the displaced farmers. In 1961 he joined The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, SNCC. One week after joining SNCC James was elected to its executive secretary after just one week with the organization. James did a great job at SNCC he was an excellent critical thinker as well as strategist that is why Julian Bond, chairman of the board of directors of the NAACP, said that Forman the catalyst that turned SNCC into a fighting, militant organization. (Pride) Forman was just influential as Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks. In 1963 Forman was the principal for the 1963 March on Washington and the Freedom Rides in which Blacks rode across the South to make sure buses were integrated as ordered by the courts. James also became one of the first major blacks leader s to demand reparations for slavery. He demanded 500 million dollars from white churches all across America for their involvement in the Atlantic Slave Trade. Even later in his life James was still active in the civil rights community. In 1982 and lobbying against the appointment of Supreme Court nominee Robert Bork and the presidential campaign of former Ku Klux Klan grand wizard David Duke. He also traveled to Europe and Africa on behalf of the Black Panther Party and also planned a new march on Washington in 1982. Forman also served as president of the Unemployment and Poverty Action Council before returning to his academic studies, receiving a M.A. from Cornell University and his Ph.D from the Union Institute. Forman has also wrote many books on the civil rights movement such as The Makings Of Black Revolutionaries and Sammy Young Jr.: The First Black Student to Die For The Black Liberation Movement. I feel that James Forman was one of the most influential black leaders in the h istory of the civil rights movement right up their with the likes of Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, And Malcomb X. The things he has fought for and the freedoms he has obtained can be felt across the glob. His death can be felt throughout the civil rights community. I am sure that his guidance and wisdom will be sorely missed. ResourcesPride, Karen James Forman, Civil Rights Pioneer and Reporter DiesThe Pittsburgh Courier http://newpittsburghcourier.com/?article=8305James Forman http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAforman.htm
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Poetry In Humans Essays - Run, 9, Szd Speech,
Poetry In Humans I plan to play a lot of basketball this summer. We will probably end up going to nationals in Orlando, which would be a lot of fun. I will lift a lot of weights to get stronger also. Other than playing basketball, I will be going to Oregon and visiting friends and family. I should spend about 3 weeks there. I will obviously work on my tan. I plan to work on learning the bass guitar. That should be a lot of fun, because I have a lot of musical talent that I haven't had the time to use. I think that peer-pressure for me right now isn't bad at all. I am not being pushed into drugs heavily, or anything else that is illegal. The pressure to perform well in basketball is high right now. I am not liking that, I feel that I will probably take a break from playing ball relatively soon. Because of my peer-pressure in basketball, I have not had much time to do school work. It get frustrating when your teachers get mad at you for not doing your work, when it really isn't your fault. I think I have put lots of work into my school year. I will stay up all night sometimes to do projects, like I am doing right now. Considering I have basketball, school, chores, weights, and friends to deal with, I think that I am doing alright. Some teachers just are never satisfied though. I am excelling well in all of those categories. Next year I will do a lot better in school though. I need to come out of high school with about a 3.4 GPA. I don't necessarily have a dream car. There are many cars that interest me, but none that out-weight the rest. I am sufficient at time management skills. I definitely could improve in that area, but for all the things that I have to do in one day, I think that I do a plenty good job. As I said 2 paragraphs ago, I will be spending more time on school next year, which means that something will have to give a little. I believe that something will be basketball. I don't think there should be but one rule in the dress code. I think that the only rule should be that you can't come to school naked. Telling kids what they can and cannot wear because it is ?revealing' is stupid. The reason that the code is even put there, is because of all the horny guys in this school of ours. So the stupid principal forces a dress code on the student population, which is mainly put in for the girls. If men are so big on respecting girls, then why do they dictate what the girl can and cannot wear. I would like to see change in this rule soon. I think that having a pager or cell phone is perfectly fine. As long as the pager or phone isn't on in class, it should be fine to have on campus. There is no danger. The paranoid geezers of this school are worried about drug deals if you have either of these. Well that is none of their business of who does drugs and who doesn't. Leave it to the cops to take care of things like that. I think that it is just a big power struggle, and the adults don't want to compromise because they think that we are ?lower' than them. I think that this is a form of prejudice and it should be stopped. I don't think there should be a ?legal' age for when you can get a job. If the person has the skills required, then they should be able to get the job. Telling a person when they can begin earning money in my opinion is wrong. I think it violates some kind of law. Considering all of the geezer adults in the country are all anal about law and stuff, they should pay attention to this one more carefully. Schools should definitely have more classes that students are interested in. Teens wont pay attention in class if it isn't interesting to hear. I think that if they just made the curriculum more interesting, then there would be better grades. If they had a whole new class that students wanted to take, then that would be even better, because there would be student activity in the class. Again it relates
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Inference Questions in ACT Reading Strategies + Practice
Inference Questions in ACT Reading Strategies + Practice SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Questions that ask you about what infomation can be inferred from a line or series of lines on ACT Reading comprise about 15% of ACT Reading questions (based on my analysis of 4 publicly available ACTs). In order to answer these inference questions correctly, you must be able to understand what is written in the text and take one tiny, logical step beyond what is directly stated. But how are inference questions asked, and what ACT Reading strategies can you use to answer them? Keep reading to find out and prep for this important question type! feature image credit: Stevie Nicks by Trish Hamme, used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from original. What Are Inference Questions? Inference questions on ACT reading ask you to interpret or infer the meaning (rather than function) of a phrase, line, or series of lines. Unlike with detail questions, this meaning asked about in inference questions will not be directly stated in the text, which is why inference questions use wordings like ââ¬Å"can be reasonably inferred thatâ⬠or ââ¬Å"suggests that.â⬠Since there can only be one correct answer, however, the answers to inference questions cannot be subjective or ambiguous. On ACT Reading, there are three main subcategories of inference questions: deduction, speculation, and examination questions. Type 1: Deduction Deduction questions are the simplest type of inference questions, because they only ask you to fill in missing information. In some ways, they are very similar to detail questions, except the paraphrasing that you must do in order to answer them requires you to make a logical deduction. Here's an example of a deduction question: It can reasonably be inferred from the passage that the woman most strongly desires to attain which of the following qualities from dreaming? A. RelaxationB. Self-awarenessC. EntertainmentD. Self-control For this example, Iââ¬â¢ll save you the work of having to go through the passage and find the relevant lines (although thatââ¬â¢s part of what makes inference questions challenging on the ACT). Here is an excerpt from the opening of the passage with the information you need: The woman never dreams and this makes her intensely miserable. She thinks that by not dreaming she is unaware of things about herself that dreams would surely give her. She doesnââ¬â¢t have the door of dreams that opens every night to question the certain- ties of the day. She stays at the threshold, and the door is always closed, refusing her entrance. My thoughts: So the woman ââ¬Å"never dreamsâ⬠which makes her ââ¬Å"intensely miserable.â⬠Why is she miserable? Because ââ¬Å"she thinks that by not dreaming she is unaware of things about herself that dreams would surely give her.â⬠So sheââ¬â¢s unhappy about not dreaming because she thinks itââ¬â¢s stopping her from gaining awareness about herself (self-awareness). To take a step further, then, self-awareness is something that she wants to gain. The answer to this question is B. There will be a more full walkthrough of an inference question later on in this article ââ¬â the point of that was to show the itsy bitsy step you have to take beyond what is written to answer inference questions. This is not like high school English literature classes, where youââ¬â¢re encouraged to make any interpretation you can, as long as you can back it up with enough words/rambling; you are really only making a logical extension from things that are directly stated in the passage. Some examples of how these questions have been asked on the ACT (modified for your entertainment): ââ¬Å"It can most reasonably be inferred that the narratorââ¬â¢s discovery that an error has been made in programming the Mars probe is for him a source of:â⬠ââ¬Å"It can reasonably be inferred from the passage that before Harrisonââ¬â¢s efforts, other individuals trying to solve the problem of space travel had failed to:â⬠ââ¬Å"The passage suggests that Armstrongââ¬â¢s most important contribution to science was his:â⬠Type 2: Speculation This second subtype of questions ask you to speculate (hence the name) about the meaning of a statement, description, or something else in the passage. Speculation questions can be worded similarly to function questions, but the answer choices and the skills needed to answer the questions differentiate them. Example: In the context of the passage, the statement ââ¬Å"All the guitars are made from certified woodâ⬠(lines 34ââ¬â35) most nearly suggests that Gomesââ¬â¢s workshop: To turn this into a function question, the question would have to change to the following: ââ¬Å"In the context of the passage, what is the function of the statement ââ¬ËAll guitars are made from certified wood (lines 34-35ââ¬â¢)." ...to which the answer would be something like "demonstrate that there is accountability at every level of the instrument making process." Instead, the question as it is currently worded asks "what does [the description] say/whatââ¬â¢s the implication or suggested meaning of this statement/what does this emphasize about that other thing?" Here are a few more examples of how this sort of inference question is asked: ââ¬Å"The last paragraph suggests that the authorââ¬â¢s main reason for leaving the hospital to visit his patients is to allow him to:â⬠ââ¬Å"The paradox mentioned in the second paragraph (lines 9ââ¬â14) is best described by which of the following statements?" ââ¬Å"It can most reasonably be inferred from the passage that when the narrator says, ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t see the red, yellow, and purple clusters that meant flowers to meâ⬠(lines 30ââ¬â31), she is most nearly indicating that:â⬠ââ¬Å"When the narrator says, ââ¬Å"I began to think of the present more than of the futureâ⬠(lines 80ââ¬â81), she most likely means that meeting Eugene led her to:â⬠ââ¬Å"It can most reasonably be inferred that for the narrator, the image of the diver bursting through the oceanââ¬â¢s sparkling membraneâ⬠(line 52) symbolizes her:â⬠ââ¬Å"By her statements in lines 77ââ¬â80, the narrator is most nearly asserting that:â⬠Type 3: Examination The wording of examination questions is very close to that of deduction questions, often starting with the phrase "It can reasonably be inferred that..." Rather than asking about specific facts, however, examination questions ask about the internal thoughts, feelings, or motivations of the narrator, author, or someone mentioned in the passage. Every examination question can basically be boiled down to "What would [that person] think about [this thing]?" Examination questions are the most complex type of inference question, because they ask you to get into the head of the author, narrator, character, or other person mentioned in the text. Furthermore, these types of questions often show up on paired passages, asking with the author of one passage would think about something the author of the other passage discussed. See below for some examples: ââ¬Å"It can reasonably be inferred from the passage that the narrator regards her initial discovery of the truth about the reason the Mars probe failed as:â⬠ââ¬Å"It can reasonably be inferred from the passage that within the scientific community the year the passage was published, the small-comet theory was:â⬠ââ¬Å"It can most reasonably be inferred from the passage that regarding NASA, the author feels:â⬠It can reasonably be inferred that after seeing the first man walk on the moon, compared to the narrator of Passage B, the narrator of Passage A felt: 20-Funny-Shocked-Cat-Memes-3 by Sparkle Motion, used under CC BY 2.0. As I believe I've said before, itââ¬â¢s a shame the answers to questions on the ACT cannot be cat pictures. Because that's probably the most concise description of how the narrator of Passage A felt. 5 Fabulous Strategies to Attack ACT Reading Inference Questions Today, I have gathered together for you five top strategies here to help you with inference questions. Some of these strategies are more useful for certain passage approaches (for instance, if you read the pasage thoroughly, you probably don't need to look for context as much as students who skim or start with the question first). Some advice, however, is useful for everyone Look For Context One weird thing that the ACT Reading section likes to do (and the SAT Reading does NOT do) is to ask you to make inferences about things from the passage...without providing any location information. I personally think that this is a pointless exercise, because all it does is give you less time to think because you're scrambling through the passage to even find the information being asked about in the first place. Although I suppose that this is a skill that could come in handy in college/university if you haven't done the reading for the class and are unexpectedly called upon to answer a question about it. In any case, even after youââ¬â¢ve found the thing being asked about in an inference question on ACT Reading (for instance, ââ¬Å"the first woman to command a mission to the International Space Stationâ⬠), you might find that that sentence may not contain all the information you need to answer the inference question. If you're struggling with an inference question because you need more context, the best places to look are at the sentences directly before and after the phrase, sentence, or lines you're given in the question. In those cases where you need even more context to answer inference questions, like knowing the bigger picture/main point/perspective of the text/author, I find the best strategy is to circle the question and come back to it after youââ¬â¢ve answered relevant big picture questions (such as questions about the paragraph/section the lines in question are in, or even questions about the whole passage). Answer In Your Own Words I believe that this is the most important strategy for answering inference questions correctly. If you can come up with the answer in your own words before you look at the answer choices, you will more easily be able to sidestep the traps the ACT has set for you. Why? Because if you answer the question using your own words, you're far more likely to only include relevant (and accurate) information. Your answer for ââ¬Å"Garrison mentions the impact of a certain kind of meteor in order to illustrateâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ will probably not be as elegant as the answer choices, but if you've done your job and only based your answer on the text, you will have a far easier time of picking the right answer (all you have to do is choose the answer choice that best matches your own). Wrong answer choices often have irrelevant information, or contain interpretations that ââ¬Å"seem like they could be true.â⬠This is especially annoying because, as I stated earlier, high school classes train you to see a situation from as many points of view as possible, so your impulse may be to try and prove how each answer COULD be true. No! Don't listen to it! There is only one right answer on the ACT, and even inference questions will not require you to assume much beyond what is written. If you start with your own answer in your own words, it's a lot easier to choose the right answer choice (which has the correct answer, but in the ACT's own words). Nail Down Other ACT Reading Skills As I was completing my analysis of ACT Reading sections by question type, I had this realization: inference questions are often the trickiest type of questions because you need several of the other Reading skills in order to answer them successfully. Take this question: It can reasonably be inferred from the passage that the narrator thinks her hometown has: F. improved significantly over the years.G. made little genuine progress.H. remained about the same as it was years ago.J. a chance of being rebuilt as it used to be. To answer this question correctly, you need... Little Picture skills. You need to figure out where in the passage the narrator indicates she is thinking about her home town and how it has changed. Big Picture skills. You need to be able to scan passage to get a sense of the attitude of the narrator. Even if all you're able to figure out is the general tone of the passage (is it positive or negative towards her hometown? Which answers are positive and which are negative?), you might be able to get rid of some answer choices. hammer time by Seniju, used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from original. Let your will be as the hammer and the nails as the ACT Reading skills you will hammer into the surface of your brain. I don't know what your fingers are in this analogy, though. Answer ACT Reading Questions In The Order That Works For You Something that it can be hard to wrap you mind around is that you don't have to answer questions in the order of they appear on ACT Reading. Going out of order runs you the risk of accidentally skipping questions, but the time you may save from answering questions in a particular order could make up for it (since you could use that extra time to make sure you've answered all the questions and filled out the right answers). I've created three different scenarios of the order in which you could answer questions, depending on how you approach the passage. If you are a quick and thorough reader, and read each passage in full before answering questions, I recommend that you start with big picture questions before moving on to inference and function questions. The advantage of being able to read quickly (and thoroughly) is that you can answer questions about larger amounts of text while they're still fresh, so it makes sense to start out with those questions, rather than getting bogged down in detail with little picture or vocab in context questions. If you read quickly enough to get through the passage and still have plenty of time to answer the questions, going in order is possible, but as someone who reads a book every couple of days (that is, I read quickly), I would still recommend starting with big picture questions and then moving on to inference questions. If your approach to ACT Reading involves reading the questions, then going back to the passage as needed, my advice is the complete opposite: start with little picture and vocab in context questions before moving on to inference questions. The answers to those kinds of detail questions will provide more information about the author and topic being covered, which in turn will provide context that might be useful for answering inference questions. If it turns out that you need "big picture" information to answer a particular inference question, you can always mark that question and come back to it later. If you start out ACT Reading by skimming the passage, then answering what questions you can before going back to the passage, I recommend getting both big and little picture questions out of the way before you move on to inference questions. Unless the phrase, sentence, or lines being asked about in an inference question was/were in the part of the text you read in your skim-through, it's unlikely you would be able to answer it right off the bat, whereas you might have the information you need to answer big picture questions and little picture questions (because you know where those details are likely to be) from skimming. Eliminate Answers The fundamental rule to answering every ACT Reading question is that you must eliminate three wrong answers. While answering the question in your own words first can make eliminating wrong answers easier (since you're looking for answer choices that match the answer you came up with), this is not always the case for inference questions. On occasion, I have found myself frustrated with inference questions because the inference I make from the text is correct, but it's not the information the ACT is looking for. As an example, for the question "It can most reasonably be inferred that the narratorââ¬â¢s discovery that the last of Boston's excessive snow melted on July 14th was to her a source of:" my initial instinct was that this fact was an endless source of jokes for the narrator, when in fact the question was asking about the narrator's feelings (and so none of the answer choices matched my inference, even though it was possibly also correct). So if you are in a situation where you haven't been able to use context and answer the question in your own words in a way that matches up with the answer choices, what do you do? Going through each answer choice might seem daunting at first, since each answer is has multiple facets to it. In actuality, though, complicated answer choices are easier to eliminate, because if any part of the answer choice is false, you can cross it out. Here's an example: Each of the three projects described in the passage reveals: A. the increasing antagonism between the grandfather and grandson.B. the errors the narrator makes and the disapproval they bring from others.C. that such incidents set the stage for the Bryant family traits to emerge.D. that the narrator is determined to avoid being ungrateful, hateful, or overly fastidious. If you can eliminate any part of the answer choice, you can eliminate the whole thing. Take answer A. the increasing antagonism between the grandfather and grandson. Is there antagonism between grandfather and grandson? If not, ELIMINATE (spoiler: there is not) Is that antagonism increasing? If not, ELIMINATE Do the projects show that the antagonism between the grandfather and grandson is increasing? If not, ELIMINATE As you can see, there are many chances for elimination ââ¬â it should be really hard for an answer to make the cut. For this question, the correct answer, C, passes this test: there are incidents (the three projects) and they do set the stage for Bryant family traits to emerge. Inference Questions: A Walkthrough through Real Questions Before giving you some practice inference questions to work on, I wanted to do a walkthrough of answering an inference question. I'll have way more in depth explanations in this walkthrough than you would have to justify to yourself on the test, because I want to make sure my reasoning is clear, so don't be intimidated by how detailed it gets. My internal thought process is presented in italics. Here's the question: The last paragraph suggests that the authorââ¬â¢s main reason for leaving the hospital to visit his patients is to allow him to: A. feel more like a patient than a physician.B. become a more important part of the real world.C. understand his patientsââ¬â¢ illnesses better.D. see if being a naturalist is like being a physician. Rephrase the question: change it from ââ¬Å"why does the author leave the hospitalâ⬠to ââ¬Å"whatââ¬â¢s the main thing that leaving the hospital let the author do?â⬠Here is that last paragraph: With this in mind, I have taken off my white coat, deserted, by and large, the hospitals where I have spent the last twenty-five years, to explore my subjectsââ¬â¢ lives as they live in the real world, feeling in part like a naturalist, examining rare forms of life; in part like an anthropologist, a neuroanthropologist, in the field- but most of all like a physician, called here and there to make house calls, house calls at the far borders of human experience. Step one: Look for context Luckily, this question gives specific location information (last paragraph), so I donââ¬â¢t have to hunt all through the passage for the information to answer the question. magellan by fPat Murray, used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from original. Monkey and binoculars: not necessary for finding the answers to inference questions, but still adorable. Step two: Answer in my own words So the main thing that leaving the hospital to visit his patients lets the author do is ââ¬Å"explore my subjectsââ¬â¢ lives as they live in the real world,â⬠which involves ââ¬Å"feeling in part like a naturalist, examining rare forms of life; in part like an anthropologist, a neuroanthropologist, in the field- but most of all like a physicianâ⬠Step three: Can I eliminate any answers based on my answer in my own words? The last paragraph suggests that the authorââ¬â¢s main reason for leaving the hospital to visit his patients is to allow him to: A. feel more like a patient than a physician. No, because it says he feels ââ¬Å"most of all like a physician.â⬠I can eliminate this straight off the bat! The last paragraph suggests that the authorââ¬â¢s main reason for leaving the hospital to visit his patients is to allow him to: B. become a more important part of the real world. Mentions something about the real world in the passage. not sure. Canââ¬â¢t eliminate it just yet. The last paragraph suggests that the authorââ¬â¢s main reason for leaving the hospital to visit his patients is to allow him to: C. understand his patientsââ¬â¢ illnesses better. Mentions exploring his patientsââ¬â¢ livesâ⬠¦maybe related to understanding illnesses? Canââ¬â¢t eliminate just yet. D. see if being a naturalist is like being a physician. Does say something about ââ¬Å"feeling in part like a naturalist,â⬠and ââ¬Å"but most of all like a physician,â⬠which I guess could be comparing them? I donââ¬â¢t know. Need to examine the next more closely. Letââ¬â¢s go back to the text again: With this in mind, I have taken off my white coat, Wait, hold up. The first sentence of the paragraph begins, ââ¬Å"With this in mind.â⬠NO no no no this is not how we start paragraphs. Not with an unclear antecedent! But since the author made that choice, I GUESS I need to figure out what the ââ¬Å"thisâ⬠that heââ¬â¢s keeping in mind is. To the previous paragraph for more context! The study of disease, for the physician, demands the study of identity, the inner worlds that patients, under the spur of illness, create. But the realities of patients, the ways in which they and their brains construct their own worlds, cannot be comprehended wholly from the observation of behavior, from the outside. Aha! So the doctor decided to visit patients at home keeping in mind that ââ¬Å"The study of diseaseâ⬠¦demands the study of identityâ⬠¦But the realities of patientsâ⬠¦cannot be comprehended whollyâ⬠¦from the outside.â⬠Does the paragraph make more sense now? With this in mind, I have taken off my white coat, deserted, by and large, the hospitals where I have spent the last twenty-five years, to explore my subjectsââ¬â¢ lives as they live in the real world, feeling in part like a naturalist, examining rare forms of life; in part like an anthropologist, a neuroanthropologist, in the field- but most of all like a physician, called here and there to make house calls, house calls at the far borders of human experience. Okay. So the answer to ââ¬Å"whatââ¬â¢s the main thing that visiting patients at home allows the author to doâ⬠is that it allows him to ââ¬Å"explore my subjectsââ¬â¢ lives as they live in the real worldâ⬠because figuring out whatââ¬â¢s wrong with them canââ¬â¢t be done just ââ¬Å"from the outsideâ⬠Another look at the remaining answers: The last paragraph suggests that the authorââ¬â¢s main reason for leaving the hospital to visit his patients is to allow him to: B. become a more important part of the real world. Seems broad. Iââ¬â¢m already making the inference that the doctor wants to explore his patientsââ¬â¢ lives from the inside to figure out whatââ¬â¢s wrong with them because doing it from the outside isnââ¬â¢t enough ââ¬â taking another leap to having him do it to ââ¬Å"become a more important part of the real worldâ⬠seems too iffy for the ACT. Tentatively cross this one out. The last paragraph suggests that the authorââ¬â¢s main reason for leaving the hospital to visit his patients is to allow him to: C. understand his patientsââ¬â¢ illnesses better. Oh. Well. Yes. That is the reason, except instead of ââ¬Å"figure out whatââ¬â¢s wrong with his patientsâ⬠the ACT is way more elegant and went with ââ¬Å"understand his patientsââ¬â¢ illnesses better.â⬠I guess Iââ¬â¢ll check the last answer, just in case. The last paragraph suggests that the authorââ¬â¢s main reason for leaving the hospital to visit his patients is to allow him to: D. see if being a naturalist is like being a physician. Nope, he doesnââ¬â¢t care about being a naturalist! Itââ¬â¢s a red herring! The answer must be C. Red herring @ Lowestoft, Suffolk by Tim Parkinson, used under CC BY 2.0. Don't be fooled by red herring answer choices! ACT Reading Practice Questions on Inferences: Your Turn! Now that you've made it through that walkthrough of an inference question, it's time for you to practice on your own! Click on the image below for a larger version of the passage. 1. It is reasonable to infer from the passage that the narrator looks back on the dinner-dances as a time when: F. her parents were in conflict over her motherââ¬â¢s work.G. the entire family was filled with excitement and anticipation.H. she and her father had a much easier relationship with each other.J. her mother and father had renewed hope for the future of the family. 2. When the narrator says, ââ¬Å"I solemnly would nod- the honored recipient of this arcane cultural wisdomâ⬠(lines 53ââ¬â54), she most likely means that: A. she felt intimidated when her father was giving her information that she did not understand.B. her father was honored to be able to share personal information with his daughter.C. when her father put on his tie, she pretended to be honored, even though she thought his comment was silly.D. the information her father was giving her seemed important and made her feel valued. 3. The sentence ââ¬Å"Like an eagle, her words slipped regally down a great distance and struck with awful easeâ⬠(lines 75ââ¬â76) indicates that the narrator: F. was not sure what her mother expected of her.G. recognized that her mother was being demeaned.H. wanted to distance herself from her mother.J. was ill at ease with her position in the family. 4. Based on the last two paragraphs (lines 78ââ¬â92), which of the following statements indicates what the narratorââ¬â¢s father and mother have in common? F. They both want control of the family finances. G. They are both fighting for their self-respect. H. They both want to teach a lesson to their children. J. They are both angry at the woman who came for the fitting. Answer key (scroll down when ready): 1. G 2. D 3. G 4. G In Conclusion... Inference questions ask you about the meaning of a phrase, sentence, or series of lines in a passage Look for context to help you answer the question Answer the question in your own words before looking at the ACTââ¬â¢s answer choices Nail down other ACT Reading skills to help you answer inference questions Attack questions in an order that makes sense, based on the way you read the passage/your own test-taking style Eliminate 3 wrong answers Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Want to up your ACT Reading game? Check out more of our ACT Reading Skills articles, including articles on vocab in context, big picture, little picture, function and development, and paired passage questions. For a deeper look at paired passages, also be sure to read about why ACT Reading paired passages are so difficult. Feeling overwhelmed and not sure how to read the passage? Find out the best way to practice ACT Reading and what's actually tested on ACT Reading. Worried about running out of time on ACT Reading? Youââ¬â¢re not alone. Read more about how to avoid a time-crunch here! Do you find that breaking down questions by skill type and drilling them really works for you? Consider the signing up for the PrepScholar platform to jumpstart your test prep! Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Reading lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)